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渣浆泵黄金的工业用途
添加时间:2019.12.12

渣浆泵黄金的工业用途
    黄金的工业用途是从20世纪50年代初随着高科技的发展才形成的,主要用于电子工业、信息产业、航空和宇航等工业中。黄金被现代工业应用的原因是其具有许多优良的特性,如化学稳定性、耐腐蚀、不氧化、导电性和对太阳光的热反射性等。
    在电子和信息工业中的应用。黄金被广泛地用于电子、电器和通信工业的设备和耗材中,如电话机、程控交换机、电视机和无线通信器材等的继电器、固体电路微型集成块、插接件、高频开关等,使用纯金或镀金材料,可保证其接点可靠,以及反复连通或切断的转换性能。
    在航空航天工业中的应用。黄金可使安装在喷气式飞机,宇航飞行器、导弹上的电了系统与地面接收系统之间发出的指令和信号在通过联结器传送到接收器的过程中,不会发生千分之秒的中断;在宇航站的外壳上加装镀金铝塑隔热反射屏后,可使站内温度由43C降到24"C;在宇航服上镀层厚0.2yum的金,可使宇航员在太空行走时免受红外线的热辐射等。
    在军事工业中的应用。可使用黄金制造各种用途的红外线探测器和反弹道导弹装备;在航海望远镜上镀金,可使望远镜无需擦洗,长期保持清晰。
    在化学工业中的应用。在化学工业中,黄金主要作催化剂使用,精细制备的黄金载体催化剂具有高活性和选择性,而且比其他任何催化剂的工作温变都低;纳米级金载体催化剂催化活性强,

可降低一些化学化应的反应温度:以黄金为原料生产的金盐是电镀工业的主要原料:黄金常被用作化工设备的安全膜。
    在纺织工业中的应用。黄金合金是制造化学纤维生产设备喷头的首选材料;扁平的镀金丝在棉线或丝线上,常被用于高贵纺织品的花边或镶边;黄金作丝绸上印金敷彩技术的原料。
    在陶瓷和玻璃工业中的应用。黄金可作陶瓷和玻璃工业中的着色剂。将金、铋、铑合金溶解于芳香油中制成金水,作为染料,在高档瓷器、搪瓷和工艺瓷器釉面上绘制花纹图案,经煅烧即成金边或金色花纹图案;氯化金用于装饰瓷器的红、紫釉底色;在弱酸性氯化金的稀溶液中加氯化锡溶液制成的紫红色胶体,是红色玻璃的着色剂等。
    在建筑装饰中的应用。黄金可用于建筑装饰,以显示建筑物的豪华;另常用于建筑玻璃的防护材料,可反射太阳光的热辐射。
    在日用品工业中的应用。黄金是制造加热和干燥设备红外线辐射器的良好材料:还常用于金笔、表壳、表带、眼镜架等日用品的生产中。
(3)黄金用于制造首饰
    黄金具有高化学稳定性、美丽的颜色等优良的特性和观赏收藏价值,故常将黄金用于制作首饰、饰品和各种器物等。目前,全世界每年都要用大量黄金制作首饰,约占制造业总用金量的80%
(4)黄金用于医疗
    黄金可用于治病和长寿的药物,金可用于治疗肺结核和关节炎。另外,金广泛用于牙科材料、针灸材料和人体植材料等。如金可用于镶牙,制造针灸中的14K金针,用作埋式心脏起搏器的材料,用作视觉、听觉、疼痛等多种神经修复刺激装置的材料等。
4银的主要用途是什么?
    银除了作货币外,在现代工业和医疗中也具有广泛的用途。

(1) 银用作货币

银和金一样,具有许多优良的理化性质和自然属性:呈银亮色,具美学价值;产量和储量少;呈固态,有良好延展性,易于制形:密度大、体积小,便于携带和储藏;易于分割与合并;有储存价值。因此,银在古代就被用作货币。由于黄金贵重,所以黄金作主币,白银作辅币。
(2)银用于制作首饰等饰品
    由于白银具有月光般美丽的颜色、柔软的质地、较好的耐腐蚀性、良好的延展性和银白光亮的色泽,因此常用于制作各种饰品和银制餐具,如银盆、银碗、银匙、酒杯以及项链、戒指、手镯等。
(3)银在医疗中的应用
    在外科方面,银基合金材料广泛用于牙科镶嵌、修复和材料焊接,银合金可用于针灸的材料,氯化银是制作医用光纤的材料;在医学诊断和检测方面,卤化银是良好的光敏材料,用于制作感光成像材料,因此广泛用于医疗诊断器材,如医用X光片、CT片和核磁共振成像片等,以银为材料的电极可制作生物传感器,用于血液检测;在医药学方面,银具有消毒杀菌作用,并可用于水、葡萄酒、醋和奶的保鲜。
(4)银的工业用途
    在宇航、电子电器工业中的应用。银具有良好的导电、导热性能以及良好的化学稳定性和延展性,故可用于宇航工业中,如航天飞机、宇宙飞船、卫星和火箭上的导线:在电和电器工业中,可作为导体材料、电接触材料和银电池等,用于计算机、电话机、电视机和雷达等的集成电路、印刷线路、开关电路。
    银用作感光材料。 银对光县有很强的收感性, 是最好的光前物质。因此可用于感光材料,制作黑自和彩色胶片、干版和相纸等。
    在化工领域的应用。化学银是种电化学离子反应过程,也称反应可在非会属材料上镀如制镜工艺就是在玻 渣浆泵厂家

上镀银,广泛应用于医疗器械、显微镜、望远镜的制造中,用于耐破材料,如制造烧破用的锅,制造实验室融氨氧化钠和氢氧化钾的银埚等;生产硝酸银,可用于人工降、化学分析、医药及胶片冲洗等。

Industrial use of slurry pump gold

The industrial use of gold was formed in the early 1950s with the development of high technology, mainly used in electronic industry, information industry, aviation and aerospace industries. The reason why gold is used in modern industry is that it has many excellent properties, such as chemical stability, corrosion resistance, non oxidation, conductivity and thermal reflection of sunlight.

Application in electronic and information industry. Gold is widely used in equipment and consumables of electronic, electrical and communication industries, such as relays, solid-state circuit micro integrated blocks, connectors, high-frequency switches for telephones, program-controlled exchanges, televisions and wireless communication equipment, etc. the use of pure gold or gold-plated materials can ensure the reliable contact, as well as the repeatedly connected or cut-off conversion performance.

Application in aerospace industry. Gold can make the instructions and signals sent between the electric system installed on the jet aircraft, aerospace vehicle and missile and the ground receiving system transmit to the receiver through the coupling without interruption of one thousandth of a second; after the gold-plated aluminum-plastic heat-insulating reflective screen is installed on the outer shell of the space station, the temperature in the station can be reduced from 43c to 24 "C; a layer of 0.2y thick is plated on the space suit The gold of UM can protect astronauts from infrared radiation when they walk in space.

Application in military industry. Gold can be used to make infrared detectors and Anti Ballistic Missile Equipment for various purposes; gold plating on navigation telescope can make telescope clear for a long time without scrubbing.

Application in chemical industry. In the chemical industry, gold is mainly used as catalyst. The finely prepared gold support catalyst has high activity and selectivity, and its working temperature is lower than any other catalyst. The nanometer gold support catalyst has strong catalytic activity,

It can reduce the reaction temperature of some chemical reactions: the gold salt produced with gold as raw material is the main raw material of electroplating industry: gold is often used as the safety film of chemical equipment.

Application in textile industry. Gold alloy is the first choice material for the spinneret of chemical fiber production equipment; flat gold-plated silk is often used for lace or edging of noble textiles on cotton or silk threads; gold is used as the raw material for gold printing and color coating technology on silk.

Application in ceramic and glass industry. Gold can be used as a colorant in the ceramic and glass industries. Gold, bismuth and rhodium alloy are dissolved in aromatic oil to make "golden water", which is used as dye to draw patterns on the glaze of high-grade porcelain, enamel and craft porcelain. After calcination, the patterns can be made into golden border or golden pattern. Gold chloride is used to decorate the red and purple glaze background color of porcelain. Purple red colloid made of tin chloride solution is added into the dilute solution of weak acid gold chloride, which is the color of red glass Color agent.

Application in architectural decoration. Gold can be used for building decoration to show the luxury of buildings; it is also often used as a protective material for building glass, which can reflect the heat radiation of sunlight.

⑧ application in commodity industry. Gold is a good material for making infrared radiator of heating and drying equipment. It is also often used in the production of daily necessities such as gold pen, watch case, watch belt, glasses frame, etc.

(3) gold is used to make jewelry

Gold has high chemical stability, beautiful color and other excellent characteristics and ornamental collection value, so it is often used to make jewelry, jewelry and various artifacts. At present, a large amount of gold is used to make jewelry in the world every year, accounting for about 80% of the total amount of gold used in the manufacturing industry.

(4) gold for medical treatment

Gold can be used as medicine for curing diseases and longevity, and gold can be used for treating tuberculosis and arthritis. In addition, gold is widely used in dental materials, acupuncture materials and human implant materials. For example, gold can be used for inlaying teeth, making 14K gold needle in acupuncture, as the material of embedded cardiac pacemaker, as the material of vision, hearing, pain and other nerve repair stimulation devices.

What is the main purpose of silver?

In addition to being used as currency, silver is also widely used in modern industry and medical treatment.

(1) silver as currency

Like gold, silver has many excellent physical and chemical properties and natural attributes: silver bright color, with aesthetic value; less output and reserves; solid state, good ductility, easy to form: large density, small volume, easy to carry and store; easy to separate and merge; storage value. Therefore, silver was used as money in ancient times. As gold is precious, gold is the main currency and silver is the secondary currency.

(2) silver is used to make jewelry and other ornaments

Because silver has beautiful color like moonlight, soft texture, good corrosion resistance, good ductility and silver white bright color, it is often used to make various jewelry and silver tableware, such as silver basin, silver bowl, silver spoon, wine cup, necklace, ring, bracelet, etc.

(3) application of silver in medical treatment

In surgery, silver based alloy materials are widely used in dental inlay, repair and material welding. Silver alloy can be used in acupuncture and moxibustion. Silver chloride is the material for making medical optical fiber. In medical diagnosis and detection, silver halide is a good photosensitive material for making photosensitive imaging materials. Therefore, it is widely used in medical diagnostic equipment, such as medical X-ray film, CT film and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging The electrode made of silver can be used to make biosensor for blood detection; in medicine, silver has the function of disinfection and sterilization, and can be used for the preservation of water, wine, vinegar and milk.

(4) industrial use of silver

① application in aerospace, electronic and electrical industry. Silver has good conductivity, thermal conductivity, chemical stability and ductility