渣浆泵轴向力的产生原因
    (1)叶轮前后两侧因压力不同，前盖板侧压力低，后盖板侧压力高，产生了从叶轮后盖板指向入口处的轴向力F1,如图1- 66所示。其中p1为时轮吸入口前压力，P2为叶

轮出口处压力，密封环半径为r1，叶轮外径为r2，轮毂半径为rh，ab及cd曲线为叶轮两侧的压力分布曲线。
    (2)由于液流进入叶轮和流出叶轮的方向及速度不同而产生的动反力F2，其方向与F1相反。
    此外，对于入口压力较高的悬臂式单吸泵，还要考虑作用在轴端上的入口压力引起的轴向压力，其方向与F1相反。对于立式离心泵,其转子的部分质量力作用于轴向。
2. 轴向力的计算
    (1)叶轮前后压力引起的轴向方F1可按下式估算:
                            F1=kπ(r1-rh)(p2- p1)
    (2)液体作用于叶轮入口的动反力F2为:
                             F2=GCo

式中G---进入叶轮中流体的质量流量；

Co---叶轮进口处的速度。

总的轴向力为:

F=F1-F2

一般来说F1较大，所以渣浆泵厂家轴向力一般指向进口，只有在启动时，由于正常的轴向力还没有建立，动反力比较明显。

Causes of axial force of slurry pump

(1) Due to different pressures at the front and rear sides of the impeller, the pressure at the front cover plate side is low, and the pressure at the rear cover plate side is high, resulting in the axial force F1 from the rear cover plate of the impeller to the inlet, as shown in Figure 1-66. Where P1 is the pressure in front of the suction port of the wheel, P2 is the blade

The radius of sealing ring is R1, the outer diameter of impeller is R2, the radius of hub is RH, the curves of AB and CD are the pressure distribution curves on both sides of impeller.

(2) The dynamic reaction force F2 produced by the different direction and speed of liquid flow entering and leaving the impeller is opposite to F1.

In addition, for cantilever single suction pump with high inlet pressure, the axial pressure caused by the inlet pressure acting on the shaft end should be considered, and its direction is opposite to F1. For vertical centrifugal pump, part of the mass force of the rotor acts on the axial direction.

2. Calculation of axial force

(1) The axial square F1 caused by the front and rear pressure of impeller can be estimated as follows:

F1=kπ(r1-rh)(p2- p1)

(2) The dynamic reaction force F2 of the liquid acting on the impeller inlet is:

F2=GCo

Where G is the mass flow of fluid into impeller;

Co --- speed at impeller inlet.

The total axial force is:

F=F1-F2

Generally speaking, F1 is large, so the axial force of slurry pump manufacturer generally points to the inlet. Only when starting, because the normal axial force has not been established, the dynamic reaction force is obvious.